13 foods doctors eat when they have a cold

That age-old advice is dead-on: when you’re sick, your body needs extra fuel in the form of kilojoules to defend against germs and mount an immune response. “What you eat can be one of the best weapons in your arsenal,” says pulmonologist, Dr Gustavo Ferrer. The right nutrients can give your immune system a much-needed boost, help clear up some of those irritating symptoms, and get you back on your feet faster. Doctors shared their favourite home remedies when they feel a cold coming on – and some of their recommendations may surprise you.

It’s not just for your soul – chicken soup may actually help fight upper respiratory tract infections, according to an older, but classic study published in the journal Chest that looked at how immune cells responded in the laboratory. “When we get attacked by a virus, our natural defences can cause an inflammatory response,” says Dr Ferrer. Some combination of ingredients in the soup may inhibit the white blood cell activity that can cause inflammation.

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These berries are brimming with antioxidant power – they’re among the top 20 richest fruits when it comes to free radical slaying compounds – particularly vitamin C. And last year, a study in the journal Nutrients found that getting up to eight grams of vitamin C a day can help shorten the length of a cold. Adding a cup of sliced strawberries to your smoothie will net you about 100 milligrams of vitamin C.

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This potent bulb contains a compound known as allicin, which has antibacterial and antiviral properties that may help fight off the common cold. Chopping or crushing garlic activates this compound, so for maximum results, prep it and let it sit for several minutes before eating it. In research published in the Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews, people who took a garlic supplement daily reported fewer colds over a three-month span than those who popped a placebo.

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Sore throat? The sticky, sweet nectar was found to be superior to many over-the-counter cough suppressants, Dr Ferrer says. For a soothing elixir that’s the bee’s knees, combine honey with lemon juice for a little vitamin C antioxidant action, he adds.

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These may be one of the ingredients that give chicken soup its curative properties. Carrots and other orange-hued produce contain beta-carotene. Your body converts this compound to vitamin A, a building block of your immune system, says Dr Eudene Harry.

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These aromatics contain quercetin, an antioxidant with antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. “A lot of the symptoms you get when you’re sick is your body hyper-responding to things that are not necessarily a threat,” says Dr Harry. “Antioxidants help quell some of that response so it doesn’t get out of control. They remove waste products and reduce inflammation,” she says.

Research shows that being cold may suppress your immune system a bit, but vitamin C has natural immune-boosting properties. Loading up on C-rich foods can be a good way to compensate for a suppressed immune function during the chillier months, Dr Harry says. A cup of chopped capsicum has two times as much vitamin C as a medium orange.

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Fluids are important when you’re sick because, Dr Harry says, “Everything works better when you’re hydrated.” Green tea is a good choice because it contains the potent antioxidants catechins, along with theanine, an amino acid. Both have been linked to immunity, research shows.

If the dreaded stomach flu is going around, stock up on this relieving root. It’s known for its anti-nausea properties. It also contains compounds known as gingerols that have an anti-inflammatory effect, which makes it an ideal addition to a cup of tea for soothing a sore throat. Dr Harry likes to take hers with ginger, pomegranate and lemon.

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